The cosmetic dentistry o Cosmetics is a specialty of dentistry that solves problems related to oral health and the aesthetic harmony of the mouth as a whole.
The aesthetic term from the etymological point of view, aesthesis, (aesthetic) derives from Greek and means perception.
Aesthetic dentistry could be defined as an application of art and science aimed at developing or highlighting beauty in the form of a smile..
The historical evolution of cosmetic dentistry has followed a similar trajectory to that of plastic surgery, which in its beginnings was considered a specialty of snobbish and frivolous medicine. Currently there are studies in which it is observed how physical defects can become a psychologically and clinically demonstrated disease in the individual. What today, has resulted in cosmetic dentistry, have the support of the majority of dental professionals. To which is added that, thanks to new materials and techniques adequate functional results are achieved.
This has been configuring a necessary area in modern dentistry..
In western culture we can consider, in a generic way, the patterns of dental aesthetics represented by a smile that shows light teeth within a harmonic composition with the soft tissues. This does not mean that there are individuals who understand their dental aesthetics differently..
For all of it, we must contemplate at all times, treatments for aesthetic purposes from the personal and subjective point of view of the patient, collaborating with him to fulfill his expectations and wishes.
The smile is one of the most important facial expressions that differentiates the human being from the rest of the animals. Uses it as part of language, expressing joy happiness or pleasure. From the anatomical point of view, the smile can be analyzed by studying each of its components: lips, gums and teeth.
The aesthetic veneers are restorative dental procedures aimed at “masking” visible surface (the front) tooth, in order to correct aesthetic or pathological problems of the teeth caused by dental caries, previous restorations, fractures, changes in color or alterations in tooth shape.